Larus dominicanus
The Kelp Gull, Larus dominicanus, is a robust and highly adaptable large gull primarily found throughout the Southern Hemisphere, though its range has notably expanded into North America. Adults typically measure 54-65 cm in length with a wingspan of 128-142 cm and weigh between 750-1300 grams. Their striking plumage features a pristine white head and underparts contrasting sharply with a dark slate-grey back and upperwings, tipped with white primary feathers. A distinctive bright yellow bill...
Predominantly a coastal species, inhabiting marine environments, estuaries, harbors, and beaches, often near human settlements. It thrives from sea level up to low coastal elevations.
Highly omnivorous and opportunistic, their diet primarily consists of fish, marine invertebrates (crabs, mollusks, echinoderms), carrion, offal, eggs and chicks of other birds, small mammals, and significant amounts of human refuse. They employ diverse foraging methods including scavenging, activ...
Kelp Gulls are highly diurnal birds, often seen foraging along coastlines or scavenging near human activity during the day, before congregating in large communal roosts at night, either on offshore islands, secluded beaches, or even urban rooftops. Their foraging strategies are remarkably diverse...
The Kelp Gull boasts an extensive and largely circumpolar distribution across the Southern Hemisphere, breeding along the coasts of South America, southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and numerous subantarctic islands, including the Falklands and South Georgia. Subspecies such as *L. d. domin...
Least Concern
- The Kelp Gull is one of the most widespread gull species in the Southern Hemisphere, inhabiting coasts from South America to Australia and New Zealand, and even subantarctic islands. - This species has recently established breeding populations in North America, particularly Florida and the Gulf...