Sarcoramphus papa
The majestic King Vulture, *Sarcoramphus papa*, is a striking member of the New World Vulture family (Cathartidae), instantly recognizable by its vivid, bare head and pristine white plumage. Measuring 67-81 cm (26-32 inches) in length with a formidable wingspan of 1.7-2.0 m (5.6-6.6 ft) and weighing 2.7-4.5 kg (6-10 lbs), it stands out among its kin. Its distinctive features include a fleshy orange-yellow wattle above its beak, and a kaleidoscopic array of reds, oranges, yellows, and purples ...
King Vultures predominantly inhabit extensive, undisturbed tropical lowland rainforests, particularly in gallery forests near rivers, clearings, and savannas. They are typically found from sea level up to 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) in elevation, occasionally higher in the Andean foothills.
Primarily a scavenger, the King Vulture feeds almost exclusively on carrion, favoring medium to large mammal carcasses. They occasionally consume fish, reptiles, or young birds found dead.
These diurnal raptors spend much of their day soaring high above the forest canopy, often in small groups or pairs, utilizing thermals to conserve energy. They frequently roost communally at night in tall, emergent trees, congregating with other vulture species. Their foraging strategy often invo...
The King Vulture boasts a wide and continuous distribution across the Neotropics, extending from southern Mexico, through Central America, and south across much of tropical South America down to northern Argentina. It is a resident species throughout its range, showing no migratory movements. Its...
Least Concern
- The King Vulture is the only surviving member of its genus, *Sarcoramphus*. - Its name 'King Vulture' comes from its habit of dominating other vultures at a carcass, waiting for them to open the hide before feeding. - The vibrant colors on its bare head are unique to each individual and can cha...