Treron capellei
The Large Green Pigeon, *Treron capellei*, is a striking and substantial member of the pigeon family, notably the largest species within the *Treron* genus, reaching lengths of 36-45 cm (14-18 in) and weights between 300-500g. Its most distinctive feature is a disproportionately large, thick, pale yellowish-green bill, often with a bluish-grey base, setting it apart from its smaller congeners. Males exhibit a vibrant purplish-chestnut mantle and a warm orange wash on the breast, contrasting w...
This species primarily inhabits lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen broadleaf forests, showing a strong preference for mature, primary forest ecosystems. It is typically found at elevations ranging from sea level up to approximately 1000-1200 meters.
Its diet is almost exclusively frugivorous, primarily consisting of figs (*Ficus* species), but also includes a wide variety of other berries and forest fruits, consumed whole directly from the tree.
The Large Green Pigeon is a diurnal, arboreal species, often observed singly or in small groups, though larger congregations can form at abundant fruiting trees. Despite its size, it can be surprisingly elusive, moving quietly through the canopy while foraging. Its foraging strategy is entirely f...
The Large Green Pigeon is a resident species found across Southeast Asia, with its primary distribution encompassing Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java. Historically, its range was likely more continuous and widespread, including southern Myanmar and potentially parts of Thailand, tho...
Vulnerable
- The Large Green Pigeon is the largest species in the *Treron* genus, making it a true giant among green pigeons. - Its scientific name, *Treron capellei*, honors Baron P. J. van der Capellen, a former Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. - The disproportionately large, pale bill is its mo...