Amazona lilacina
The Lilacine Amazon, *Amazona lilacina*, is a striking medium-sized parrot endemic to the Pacific lowlands of Ecuador, often considered a distinct species despite its close taxonomic relationship to the Red-lored Amazon (*Amazona autumnalis*). Measuring approximately 32-35 cm (12.5-14 inches) in length and weighing around 300-350 grams, its plumage is predominantly vibrant green, contrasting sharply with a bright red forehead and lores. Distinctive field marks include conspicuous yellow patch...
This species inhabits lowland tropical humid evergreen forests, deciduous woodlands, secondary growth, and occasionally agricultural areas adjacent to forest fragments, typically from sea level up to 800 meters.
The diet primarily consists of a wide variety of fruits, seeds, nuts, berries, flowers, and buds, predominantly foraged in the forest canopy.
Lilacine Amazons are highly social and diurnal, typically seen in pairs or small family groups, but forming larger flocks of up to 100 individuals at communal roost sites outside the breeding season. They forage actively in the canopy of trees, meticulously inspecting branches for fruits, seeds, ...
The Lilacine Amazon is strictly endemic to the Pacific lowlands of western Ecuador, specifically found from Esmeraldas Province south through Manabí, Guayas, and El Oro provinces. Its distribution is fragmented and highly localized, largely due to extensive habitat destruction and degradation thr...
Endangered
- The Lilacine Amazon is endemic to a very narrow strip of coastal western Ecuador, making it one of the most geographically restricted Amazon parrots. - Its "lilacine" crown coloration can vary slightly in intensity and extent between individuals, offering a subtle charm to birdwatchers. - Despi...