Little Pied Cormorant

Microcarbo melanoleucos

The Little Pied Cormorant (Microcarbo melanoleucos) is a diminutive and striking waterbird, often delighting observers with its stark black-and-white plumage. Measuring 55-65 cm in length with a wingspan of 90-110 cm and weighing approximately 600-900 grams, it is notably smaller than most other cormorant species within its extensive Australasian range. Distinctive field marks include its small size, pied coloration with a white belly and black back, a relatively short, yellowish bill, and a ...

Habitat

Primarily found in freshwater wetlands, including rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs, but also common in coastal estuaries, sheltered bays, and intertidal zones. Occupies low-lying areas up to moderate elevations where suitable water bodies are present.

Diet

Primarily feeds on small fish, crustaceans (like shrimp and crabs), and aquatic insects, caught by pursuit diving underwater.

Behavior

The Little Pied Cormorant is a diurnal species, spending its days foraging and frequently seen perched, often with wings outstretched, sun-basking to dry its non-waterproof feathers. Foraging occurs individually or in loose groups, with birds performing shallow, often prolonged, pursuit dives to ...

Range

The Little Pied Cormorant boasts an extensive geographic distribution across Australasia and parts of Southeast Asia. Its primary breeding range encompasses mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste. Populations also extend into eastern Indonesia and the Solomon...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- It is the smallest cormorant species found across its vast Australasian range. - The "pied" in its name refers to its distinctive black and white plumage, which sets it apart from many uniformly dark cormorants. - Like many cormorants, its feathers are not fully waterproof, a trait that reduces...

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