Little Yellow Flycatcher

Erythrocercus holochlorus

The Little Yellow Flycatcher, *Erythrocercus holochlorus*, is a diminutive and dazzling passerine belonging to the unique Erythrocercidae family, a group of Old World flycatchers. Measuring a mere 9-10 cm in length and weighing just 5-8 grams, it is a burst of vibrant yellow, often with a slightly greener cast on its back and crown, and distinctive rufous-chestnut rump and tail feathers. This tiny avian jewel is characterized by its restless, energetic movements, constantly flitting through t...

Habitat

Found primarily in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, this species prefers dense undergrowth, secondary growth, riverine thickets, and forest edges, typically at elevations below 1500 meters.

Diet

Comprising mainly small insects, larvae, and spiders, this flycatcher predominantly forages by aerial hawking and gleaning from foliage.

Behavior

The Little Yellow Flycatcher is a highly active and restless diurnal bird, constantly flitting and hopping through the lower and mid-canopy. It employs a typical flycatcher foraging strategy, making short, acrobatic aerial sallies to snatch insects in flight, as well as gleaning small arthropods ...

Range

The Little Yellow Flycatcher is a resident species endemic to East Africa, with a distribution extending from extreme southeastern South Sudan, through the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Uganda, Kenya, and into northern Tanzania. Its range is generally continuous across suitable fore...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Despite its common and scientific names implying 'green' (holochlorus from Ancient Greek meaning 'entirely green'), the Little Yellow Flycatcher is predominantly bright yellow. - It belongs to the Erythrocercidae family, a unique and small lineage of Old World flycatchers, highlighting its dist...

Back to Encyclopedia