Phaethornis longirostris
The Long-billed Hermit, *Phaethornis longirostris*, is a medium-sized hummingbird characterized by its exceptionally long, strongly decurved bill, a distinguishing feature among its family. Measuring approximately 13-17 cm (5.1-6.7 in) in length and weighing 4-7 g (0.14-0.25 oz), its plumage is typically drab olive-green to grayish-brown on the upperparts, contrasting with a paler, rufous-tinged belly and undertail coverts. Key field marks include a dark facial mask bordered by prominent buff...
This species primarily inhabits the understory and edges of humid tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, and often tolerates secondary growth. It is found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 1,800 meters (5,900 feet).
The primary diet consists of nectar, obtained by 'traplining' a fixed route of widely dispersed flowering plants. They also supplement their diet with small insects and spiders, typically gleaned from foliage or captured in flight.
Long-billed Hermits are diurnal, with peak activity during crepuscular hours, often roosting communally in dense foliage at night. Their foraging strategy is characterized by 'traplining,' where individuals repeatedly visit a fixed, dispersed circuit of flowering plants for nectar, rarely hoverin...
The Long-billed Hermit is a widespread resident species found across Central America and into northern South America, inhabiting elevations from sea level up to approximately 1,800 meters. Its range extends from southern Mexico, including the Yucatán Peninsula, through Belize, Guatemala, El Salva...
Least Concern
- The Long-billed Hermit's bill can be more than twice the length of its head, perfectly adapted for reaching nectar deep within specific long, tubular flowers. - Unlike many 'jewel-toned' hummingbirds, hermits like *P. longirostris* are often duller, relying on their long bills and unique foragi...