Buteo brachypterus
The Madagascar Buzzard, scientifically known as *Buteo brachypterus*, is a medium-sized raptor endemic to the island of Madagascar, a unique avian jewel. Measuring approximately 40-48 cm (16-19 inches) in length with a wingspan of 90-110 cm (35-43 inches), it presents a typical *Buteo* silhouette, but is notable for its relatively short wings and tail compared to other buzzards. Its plumage is generally dark brown dorsally, often with lighter mottling, while the underparts can vary from whiti...
This versatile raptor inhabits a wide range of forest types, woodlands, and savanna mosaics across Madagascar, from sea level up to elevations of 2,500 meters. It thrives in both undisturbed natural forests and degraded or secondary growth areas, often near agricultural lands or human settlements.
Their diet is highly varied, consisting mainly of small mammals (especially rodents and tenrecs), reptiles (lizards, snakes), amphibians, and insects. They primarily hunt by perching and ambushing prey or by soaring and swooping.
The Madagascar Buzzard is a diurnal hunter, typically observed perching conspicuously on tree snags, poles, or cliffs, scanning for prey, or soaring in wide circles on thermals. Foraging primarily involves perch-hunting, where it drops down to ambush prey, but it also engages in low-level flight ...
The Madagascar Buzzard is entirely endemic to the island of Madagascar, where it is a widespread and common resident throughout all major biogeographic regions. Its distribution spans from the coastal lowlands to the central highlands, with recorded presence up to elevations of approximately 2,50...
Least Concern
- The Madagascar Buzzard is the only true buzzard (genus *Buteo*) species native and resident to Madagascar. - Despite its name, its relatively short wings and tail distinguish it from many continental *Buteo* species. - It exhibits considerable adaptability, thriving in both pristine rainforests...