Corythornis madagascariensis
The Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher, *Corythornis madagascariensis*, is a captivating jewel of Madagascar's humid forests, distinguished as the smallest kingfisher species on the island. Measuring a mere 13 cm (5.1 inches) in length and weighing just 14-16 grams, its diminutive size makes it easily overlooked amidst the dense foliage. Its plumage is a striking combination of iridescent bright blue on the crown, back, and wings, contrasting sharply with rich rufous underparts and a crisp white thr...
Inhabits dense, moist evergreen primary and secondary forests at low to mid-altitudes, typically found near small, clear forest streams, rivers, or secluded pools.
Feeds primarily on small fish, aquatic insect larvae, adult insects, tadpoles, and small crustaceans. It employs a plunge-diving technique from an overhanging perch.
This diurnal species is largely solitary or observed in pairs, exhibiting a typical 'sit-and-wait' foraging strategy. It perches silently on low branches or roots overhanging water, patiently scanning for prey before darting down in a swift plunge-dive to snatch its meal. Madagascar Pygmy Kingfis...
The Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher is strictly endemic to Madagascar, found predominantly in the humid evergreen forests stretching along the eastern and northern parts of the island, including the Sambirano region. Its distribution also extends into isolated forest patches of the central plateau. T...
Least Concern
- It is the smallest kingfisher endemic to Madagascar, making it a true pygmy. - Its entirely black bill is a crucial field mark distinguishing it from the similar-looking Madagascar Malachite Kingfisher, which has a red bill. - Despite its vibrant blue and rufous plumage, its small size and tend...