Malabar Imperial Pigeon

Ducula cuprea

The Malabar Imperial Pigeon (Ducula cuprea), a magnificent, large arboreal pigeon, is a stunning sight for any birder exploring the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats. Measuring approximately 43-51 cm in length and weighing around 600-700 grams, its robust build is accentuated by a predominantly dark plumage. Adults typically display a rich, dark grey head and neck, transitioning into a deeper purple-chestnut on the mantle, back, and wings, often with a metallic green or bronze sheen unde...

Habitat

This species primarily inhabits dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and sholas in montane regions. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 600 to 1800 meters, though it may descend to lower altitudes during non-breeding seasons.

Diet

This species is exclusively frugivorous, feeding on a wide variety of large forest fruits and berries. It typically forages in the canopy, plucking fruits directly from branches.

Behavior

The Malabar Imperial Pigeon is largely arboreal and diurnal, spending most of its time in the forest canopy, either foraging or perching quietly. It exhibits a highly frugivorous diet, adeptly plucking large fruits directly from branches, often swallowing them whole. While generally observed sing...

Range

The Malabar Imperial Pigeon (`Ducula cuprea`) is a resident species endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range in southwestern India. Its distribution extends through the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and parts of Tamil Nadu, particularly in the hilly, forested regions. It prefers evergreen and s...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Malabar Imperial Pigeon is one of the largest pigeons found in the Western Ghats, with a wingspan that can reach impressive sizes. - Despite its size, it is incredibly agile in dense forest canopies, navigating branches with ease while foraging for fruit. - Its scientific name, `Ducula cupr...

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