Aix galericulata
The Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) is an exquisitely ornate perching duck, famed for the male's vibrant and complex plumage. Males display a striking red bill with a white tip, a large white crescent above the eye extending to the back of the head, and a prominent copper-orange 'sail' on each flank formed by specialized tertiary feathers. Their overall length ranges from 41-49 cm (16-19 in) with a wingspan of 65-75 cm (26-30 in), weighing between 428-693 grams. Females are more subtly color...
Primarily inhabits dense, well-wooded areas near freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds, preferring areas with overhanging trees and submerged vegetation. Found from lowlands up to foothill elevations.
Omnivorous, primarily consuming seeds (especially acorns and beech nuts), grains, aquatic vegetation, and a variety of small invertebrates and insects.
Mandarin Ducks are diurnal, spending their days foraging and resting, often roosting in trees. Foraging involves dabbling in shallow water or gleaning seeds and invertebrates from forest floors. During the breeding season, males become more territorial, defending their chosen nest sites and mates...
The Mandarin Duck's native breeding range spans eastern Asia, primarily found across southeastern Siberia, northeastern China, Korea, and Japan. They are largely resident or undertake short-distance altitudinal migrations within this region, moving to lower elevations or more southern parts of th...
Least Concern
- Mandarin Ducklings famously leap from tree cavities, often 10-20 feet high, just 24 hours after hatching, using their soft bodies and webbed feet to cushion the fall. - In East Asian cultures, particularly China and Japan, Mandarin Ducks are a powerful symbol of enduring love, fidelity, and mar...