Pseudastur polionotus
The Mantled Hawk, Pseudastur polionotus, is a strikingly beautiful raptor of the Accipitridae family, known for its contrasting black and white plumage. Adults measure approximately 43-51 cm (17-20 in) in length with a wingspan of about 100-115 cm (39-45 in). Its most distinctive field marks include an entirely white head, body, and underparts, sharply contrasted by a black back and wings, and a black tail with a single broad white central band. The cere and legs are bright yellow, adding a s...
Primarily inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane and lowland forests, preferring mature, heavily wooded areas, often at forest edges or clearings. Found from near sea level up to elevations of 2,500 meters.
Feeds primarily on small reptiles (lizards, snakes), amphibians, and large insects (cicadas, beetles). Also preys on small mammals (rodents) and occasionally small birds, typically ambushing prey from a high perch or during a shallow dive.
Mantled Hawks are diurnal, typically observed singly or in pairs. They are often seen perched conspicuously on exposed branches at forest edges, scanning silently for prey below, or soaring high on thermals with surprisingly agile movements. Foraging usually involves a patient perch-and-pounce st...
The Mantled Hawk is a resident species primarily distributed within the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern South America. Its main breeding and year-round range extends throughout southeastern Brazil, from Bahia state south through Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paran...
Near Threatened
- The Mantled Hawk's striking black and white plumage has earned it the nickname 'Ghost Hawk' in some regions due to its elusive nature and sudden appearances. - It was formerly classified in the genus *Leucopternis*, but genetic studies led to its reclassification into *Pseudastur*, grouping it ...