Prosopeia tabuensis
The Maroon Shining Parrot (Prosopeia tabuensis) is a striking psittacid known for its iridescent plumage and engaging demeanor, endemic to the islands of Fiji and Tonga. Measuring approximately 45 cm (18 inches) in length and weighing around 280 grams, its most distinctive feature is the deep maroon coloration adorning its head, neck, and underparts, which contrasts sharply with its vibrant green back, wings, and tail. A brilliant dark blue crown and nape further punctuate its regal appearanc...
This parrot primarily inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, ranging from lowland coastal areas to mid-montane elevations. It also readily utilizes disturbed habitats such as coconut plantations, agricultural areas, and village gardens where food sources are plentiful.
Their diet consists mainly of various tropical fruits, seeds, nuts, and flowers, supplemented by nectar and possibly some insects, all foraged directly from trees and shrubs.
Maroon Shining Parrots are diurnal, active from dawn to dusk, often seen flying swiftly between feeding sites or roosting within dense canopy foliage and tree hollows at night. Their foraging strategy is largely arboreal, involving agile movements through tree branches to extract fruits, seeds, f...
The Maroon Shining Parrot is native to the islands of Fiji and Tonga, where it is a resident species across its distribution. In Fiji, it is found on several islands including Kadavu, Ono, Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, and Taveuni. The subspecies Prosopeia tabuensis taviunensis is endemic specifically t...
Least Concern
- The Maroon Shining Parrot is one of only three species within the Prosopeia genus, all renowned for their glossy, "shining" plumage. - Despite its striking appearance, there is virtually no visual difference between males and females, making sexing them challenging without genetic testing. - It...