Blythipicus rubiginosus
The Maroon Woodpecker (Blythipicus rubiginosus) is a striking member of the Picidae family, characterized by its deep, uniform maroon-brown plumage, which gives it its common name. Measuring approximately 23-28 cm (9-11 inches) in length and weighing between 80-120 grams (2.8-4.2 oz), it presents a robust appearance. Distinctive field marks include its shaggy, often spiky crest, a relatively long, dark, chisel-tipped bill, and an intense red iris. Sexual dimorphism is subtle but key: males po...
This species primarily inhabits lowland and submontane evergreen and broadleaf deciduous forests across Southeast Asia, often frequenting secondary growth, bamboo thickets, and forest edges. It is typically found from sea level up to elevations of 1,500 meters (4,900 feet), though occasionally hi...
The Maroon Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects, especially beetle larvae, ants, termites, and other invertebrates found within dead or decaying wood. It forages by powerfully excavating and probing bark and timber with its robust bill.
The Maroon Woodpecker is a diurnal species, active throughout the day, and typically roosts in tree cavities at night. It employs powerful pecking and prying techniques to forage, often targeting dead wood, fallen logs, and tree stumps, frequently low to the ground. While generally solitary or en...
The Maroon Woodpecker is a resident species found throughout the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Its primary distribution encompasses the Malay Peninsula, extending south into Sumatra, and east into Borneo. Within the Malay Peninsula, it ranges from southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia. ...
Least Concern
- Its genus name Blythipicus honors Edward Blyth, a distinguished English zoologist and curator. - The specific epithet "rubiginosus" is Latin for rusty-red, perfectly describing its distinctive plumage. - Despite its relatively large size, the Maroon Woodpecker can be surprisingly difficult to s...