Aegithina nigrolutea
The Marshall's Iora, Aegithina nigrolutea, is a vibrant and active passerine bird belonging to the small Iora family (Aegithinidae), often considered an intra-subcontinental migrant. Measuring approximately 13-14 cm (5.1-5.5 inches) in length, males boast striking bright yellow plumage with jet-black wings and tail, conspicuously marked with two prominent white wing bars. Females and non-breeding males are generally duller, exhibiting a greener-yellow body and less defined black markings on t...
Found primarily in dry deciduous forests, thorn scrub, and open woodlands, often near cultivation or human habitation. It prefers low-lying areas and is typically found below 800 meters in elevation.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They also occasionally consume nectar and small berries.
Marshall's Ioras are diurnal and highly active, spending their days gleaning insects from the canopy and mid-story foliage, often hanging upside down like tits. Males establish and vigorously defend breeding territories with a combination of distinct calls and elaborate aerial displays. During co...
The Marshall's Iora is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, exhibiting a distinct migratory pattern within the region. Its primary breeding range extends across northwestern and central India, specifically encompassing states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, and stretching into parts o...
Least Concern
- The Marshall's Iora was long considered a subspecies of the Common Iora until recent studies confirmed its distinct species status based on morphology and vocalizations. - Males perform a breathtaking aerial 'parachute display' during courtship, spiraling upwards and then fluttering slowly down...