Icterus bonana
The Martinique Oriole, *Icterus bonana*, is a striking passerine endemic to the Caribbean island of Martinique, an overseas department of France. This medium-sized oriole measures approximately 20-22 cm (8-8.7 inches) in length and weighs about 30-40 grams. It boasts a glossy black plumage across most of its body, dramatically contrasted by bright orange or golden-yellow patches on its shoulders (epaulets), lower back, and vent, with the undertail coverts also often showing this vibrant hue. ...
This species primarily inhabits forested areas, including humid evergreen forests, secondary woodlands, and shaded coffee or fruit plantations, typically found at mid-to-high elevations but also present in coastal lowlands.
The Martinique Oriole has an omnivorous diet, primarily consisting of insects and other arthropods, supplemented significantly by nectar from various flowering plants and soft fruits.
Martinique Orioles are diurnal and generally observed singly or in pairs, though small family groups may form after breeding. They are active foragers, gleaning insects and arthropods from foliage and bark, and are also adept at probing flowers for nectar using their specialized brush-tipped tong...
The Martinique Oriole is entirely endemic to the Caribbean island of Martinique, an overseas department of France. Its distribution spans across the entire island, inhabiting a variety of wooded habitats from coastal lowlands up to the highest peaks, including Mont Pelée and Pitons du Carbet. Thi...
Least Concern
- The Martinique Oriole is entirely endemic, meaning it is found naturally nowhere else in the world except the island of Martinique. - It is the only oriole species present on Martinique, giving it a unique ecological position without interspecific competition from other *Icterus* birds. - Unlik...