Paroaria nigrogenis
The Masked Cardinal, *Paroaria nigrogenis*, is a small, strikingly colored passerine belonging to the Tanager family (Thraupidae), making it a 'cardinal-tanager'. Measuring approximately 16.5-17.5 cm (6.5-6.9 inches) in length and weighing around 25-30 grams, its most distinctive field mark is its brilliant scarlet head, adorned with a prominent, pointed crest. This vibrant red contrasts sharply with a glossy black face and throat, forming a characteristic mask that gives the species its comm...
Primarily found in open, semi-aquatic habitats such as swamps, mangroves, flooded savannas, and along rivers, ponds, and canals, typically at low elevations.
An omnivorous species, its diet mainly comprises small insects (e.g., beetles, ants, larvae) and various seeds, supplemented opportunistically with small fruits.
Diurnal, the Masked Cardinal actively forages during daylight hours, often in pairs or small family groups. Its foraging strategy involves gleaning insects and seeds from low vegetation, muddy banks, or the surface of shallow water, displaying agile movements through aquatic plants. During the br...
The Masked Cardinal is a resident species with a relatively restricted endemic range in northern South America. Its primary distribution encompasses northeastern Venezuela, specifically the coastal plains and the extensive Orinoco Delta region, extending eastward into the island nation of Trinida...
Least Concern
- The Masked Cardinal's vibrant scarlet head and contrasting black mask make it one of the most visually striking birds in its range. - Despite its 'cardinal' moniker, it belongs to the tanager family (Thraupidae), not the true cardinal family (Cardinalidae). - Its scientific name, *nigrogenis*, ...