Dicaeum aeneum
The Midget Flowerpecker, *Dicaeum aeneum*, is a diminutive and highly active passerine species endemic to the Philippines. Measuring a mere 8-9 cm (3.1-3.5 inches) in length and weighing only 6-8 grams, it ranks among the smallest members of the Dicaeidae family, characterized by its rapid movements and distinct vocalizations. Its plumage features glossy dark blue-black upperparts that often appear dark green in certain lighting conditions, contrasting with dull olive-green flanks and a whiti...
It primarily inhabits broadleaf evergreen forests, forest edges, and secondary growth from lowlands up to approximately 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) in elevation, occasionally reaching 1,500 meters. The species favors areas abundant in fruiting trees and, crucially, mistletoe.
The diet primarily consists of mistletoe berries, other small fruits, nectar, pollen, and small insects and spiders. Foraging is characterized by active gleaning and probing among foliage and flowers.
Midget Flowerpeckers are highly active, diurnal birds, constantly flitting through the canopy and sub-canopy in search of food. Their foraging strategy primarily involves rapidly consuming berries, especially mistletoe, and gleaning small insects and spiders from foliage. They exhibit territorial...
The Midget Flowerpecker is strictly endemic to the Philippines, boasting a widespread distribution across many islands of the archipelago. Three recognized subspecies partition its range: *D. a. aeneum* occupies the northern and central Philippines, including Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, Samar, L...
Least Concern
- The Midget Flowerpecker is one of the smallest birds in the Philippines, with an adult weighing less than two U.S. dimes. - Its specialized digestive tract allows mistletoe seeds to pass through in as little as 15-20 minutes, ensuring their viability for germination. - Flowerpeckers, including ...