Tachyspiza henicogramma
The Moluccan Goshawk, Tachyspiza henicogramma, is a striking medium-sized raptor endemic to the lush forests of the Molucca Islands in Indonesia. Adults display elegant slate-grey upperparts, a darker head, and subtly barred underparts, featuring fine white and grey patterns that may show a rufous wash, all complemented by intense yellow to orange-red eyes. Females are notably larger than males, measuring 43-51 cm in length compared to the male's 35-43 cm, a common form of sexual dimorphism i...
This raptor primarily inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland and hill forests, often frequenting forest edges, clearings, and disturbed areas. It can be found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 1,300 to 1,400 meters.
Their diet primarily consists of small to medium-sized birds, including doves and pigeons, supplemented by small mammals such as rodents and bats, and occasionally reptiles or large insects. They are agile aerial predators, ambushing prey from concealed perches within the forest.
Moluccan Goshawks are diurnal hunters, typically perching unobtrusively within the dense canopy before launching swift, surprise attacks on unsuspecting prey. Their foraging strategy is characterized by an ambush style, using their short, broad wings and long tail for exceptional maneuverability ...
The Moluccan Goshawk is strictly endemic to the Molucca Islands (Maluku) of eastern Indonesia, making it a non-migratory, resident species throughout its range. Its distribution primarily covers the North and Central Moluccas, including larger islands such as Halmahera, Bacan, Morotai, Obi, Seram...
Least Concern
- The Moluccan Goshawk is endemic to the Molucca Islands, meaning it's found nowhere else on Earth, making it a unique Indonesian treasure. - Despite its "goshawk" moniker, it was recently reclassified into the genus `Tachyspiza`, reflecting new genetic understanding of accipitrid raptors. - Fema...