Aplonis mysolensis
The Moluccan Starling (Aplonis mysolensis), a captivating member of the Sturnidae family, is a medium-sized passerine typically measuring around 20-23 cm (8-9 inches) in length, with a relatively short tail and robust bill. Its plumage is uniformly glossy black, shimmering with iridescent purplish-green hues under favorable light, a hallmark of many Aplonis starlings. A striking feature for identification is its bright red or orange eye, which contrasts sharply with its dark head, often accom...
This species primarily inhabits lowland and hill primary and secondary forests, forest edges, and cultivated areas with scattered trees. It is typically found at elevations from sea level up to around 1,200 meters.
The diet of the Moluccan Starling is predominantly frugivorous, consuming a wide array of small fruits and berries from various forest trees. It also supplements its diet with insects, gleaned from foliage and bark.
Moluccan Starlings are generally gregarious birds, often observed singly, in pairs, or in small, active foraging flocks, though larger communal roosts may form. They are diurnal, spending their days actively searching for food within the forest canopy and mid-story. Foraging typically involves gl...
The Moluccan Starling is endemic to the biogeographical region of Wallacea and western New Guinea, primarily distributed across the Moluccas (Maluku Islands) of Indonesia and the Raja Ampat Islands. Its breeding range encompasses key islands such as Buru, Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Misool, Waigeo, Ba...
Least Concern
- The Moluccan Starling's dazzling iridescent plumage is not due to pigment but to the microscopic structure of its feathers, which scatters light like a prism. - Despite its "starling" name, its vibrant red or orange eyes are a distinguishing feature, making it easily recognizable even among oth...