Scleroptila psilolaema
The Moorland Francolin, *Scleroptila psilolaema*, is a medium-sized gamebird belonging to the family Phasianidae, closely related to other African francolins and spurfowls. Measuring approximately 30-33 cm in length and weighing between 300-500g, its plumage is a cryptic blend of browns, greys, and buffs, heavily streaked and barred, providing excellent camouflage in its grassland and moorland habitat. A key identification feature is the distinctive bare, yellow or orange skin around the eye,...
Found primarily in high-altitude montane moorlands, heaths, and short grasslands, typically above 2,000 meters. It favors areas with scattered bushes and tussocks for cover.
Their diet consists mainly of insects, especially termites, ants, and beetles, supplemented by seeds, berries, and green plant matter.
Moorland Francolins are predominantly diurnal, spending their days foraging on the ground and roosting communally at night in dense vegetation. They forage by scratching and pecking at the soil, gleaning insects and plant matter. Highly territorial, males use loud, distinctive calls, especially a...
The Moorland Francolin is endemic to the high-altitude afro-montane regions of East Africa, exhibiting a fragmented distribution across several mountain ranges. Its primary range includes the Ethiopian Highlands, Mount Elgon (on the border of Kenya and Uganda), the Rwenzori Mountains (Uganda/DRC)...
Least Concern
- The scientific name *psilolaema* translates to 'bare throat', referring to the distinct bare skin around its eye, a key identification feature. - Unlike many francolins found in woodlands or savannas, the Moorland Francolin is a true high-altitude specialist, thriving in the cool, often misty, ...