Strix ocellata
The Mottled Wood Owl (*Strix ocellata*) is a strikingly cryptic, medium-to-large owl species native to the Indian subcontinent, instantly recognizable by its intricate, mottled plumage. Averaging 41-48 cm (16-19 inches) in length with an estimated wingspan of 90-100 cm (35-39 inches) and weighing 500-800 grams (1.1-1.8 lbs), its body is a mosaic of rufous, white, and various shades of brown and black, providing superb camouflage against tree bark. Key identification marks include its prominen...
Primarily inhabits dry deciduous forests, thorn forests, groves of mango and other trees, and sometimes plantations or large gardens near villages. Found from lowlands up to moderate elevations of around 1500 meters.
Feeds predominantly on small mammals such as rodents and shrews, as well as a variety of birds, reptiles like lizards and snakes, and large insects including beetles and grasshoppers. It is an opportunistic predator that hunts mainly at night.
A strictly nocturnal and crepuscular raptor, the Mottled Wood Owl typically roosts silently during the day in dense tree foliage, often pressing close to a tree trunk for camouflage. It employs a classic perch-and-pounce foraging strategy, scanning for prey from an elevated vantage point before s...
The Mottled Wood Owl is resident across the Indian subcontinent, with its range extending throughout much of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, with some presence in eastern Pakistan. Three recognized subspecies exist: *Strix ocellata ocellata* occupies northern and central India; *Strix oc...
Least Concern
- The Mottled Wood Owl's intricate plumage makes it a master of camouflage, allowing it to blend almost seamlessly with tree bark during daylight hours. - Its distinctive call is a deep, resonant, quavering hoot, often described as sounding like 'a single note, then a quick series of three or fou...