Daptrius megalopterus
The Mountain Caracara (Daptrius megalopterus) is a striking raptor of the high Andes, instantly recognizable by its dark, almost black plumage contrasting sharply with prominent white wing patches, particularly visible in flight. This medium-sized caracara typically measures 43-55 cm (17-22 in) in length with a wingspan of approximately 110-125 cm (43-49 in) and weighs between 800-1100 g (1.8-2.4 lbs). Distinctive field marks include its bare, reddish-orange to yellowish facial skin, a broad ...
This caracara is a specialist of the treeless high-altitude puna and paramo grasslands, rocky slopes, and open country of the Andes, typically found between 3,000 and 5,000 meters (9,800-16,400 ft) above sea level.
Their diet is highly opportunistic, primarily consisting of carrion, large insects (especially beetles and grasshoppers), and small vertebrates such as rodents, lizards, and bird eggs or nestlings, often gleaned from the ground.
Mountain Caracaras are diurnal birds, often observed walking deliberately on the ground or perching on prominent rocks, utility poles, or even on livestock. They are highly opportunistic foragers, frequently seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes aggregating in larger numbers at signific...
The Mountain Caracara is endemic to the high-altitude Andean regions of South America, spanning a continuous breeding range from northern Peru, through Bolivia and Chile, and extending south into northwestern Argentina. This resident species does not undertake significant seasonal migrations, rem...
Least Concern
- The Mountain Caracara is one of the highest-flying raptors in the world, regularly found at elevations exceeding 5,000 meters (16,400 feet). - Unlike many falcons that hunt aerially, Mountain Caracaras spend a significant amount of time walking and running on the ground, often looking more like...