Myzomela adolphinae
The Mountain Myzomela (Myzomela adolphinae) is a diminutive and dazzling member of the honeyeater family (Meliphagidae), endemic to the montane forests of New Guinea. Measuring approximately 9-11 cm (3.5-4.3 inches) in length and weighing a mere 8-12 grams, this species is characterized by a striking sexual dimorphism. The male boasts a brilliant, fiery scarlet-red on its head, throat, and breast, contrasting sharply with its glossy blackish-brown upperparts, wings, and tail, often accented b...
Exclusively found in montane and subalpine forests, forest edges, secondary growth, and disturbed areas. Typically inhabits elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters, occasionally descending to 800 meters.
Primarily nectarivorous, consuming nectar from a wide variety of flowering plants. Supplements its diet with small insects and other arthropods, which are gleaned from foliage or caught in flight.
Mountain Myzomelas are highly active, diurnal birds constantly flitting among flowering vegetation. Their foraging strategy primarily involves hovering like a hummingbird to probe flowers for nectar, but they also glean small insects from foliage and bark. While often observed singly or in pairs,...
The Mountain Myzomela is entirely endemic to the large island of New Guinea, where it is a resident species. Its distribution spans the extensive central cordillera, encompassing both the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, and the independent nation of Papua New Guinea. This species pr...
Least Concern
- The Mountain Myzomela is one of over 30 species in the diverse *Myzomela* genus, known for their bright colors and nectar-feeding habits. - Endemic to the island of New Guinea, it is a true specialist of the highland ecosystems. - Its scientific name, *adolphinae*, was given in honor of Adolphi...