Mountain Tailorbird

Phyllergates cucullatus

Phyllergates cucullatus, commonly known as the Mountain Tailorbird, is a diminutive and vibrant passerine bird, often heard more than seen, that inhabits the montane forests of Southeast Asia. Measuring around 11-13 cm in length and weighing a mere 7-10 grams, it boasts a striking rufous-chestnut crown, a prominent black facial mask extending from the lores through the eye, and bright yellowish underparts contrasting with olive-green upperparts. Distinguishing field marks include this vivid h...

Habitat

Primarily found in dense undergrowth of montane and submontane evergreen broadleaf forests, usually between 1,000 and 3,000 meters elevation, but sometimes lower.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on small invertebrates such as caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and insect larvae, gleaned from foliage and twigs.

Behavior

Mountain Tailorbirds are highly active, diurnal birds, constantly flitting and darting through the tangled undergrowth, rarely venturing into the canopy. They forage by gleaning small insects and larvae from the undersides of leaves and twigs, often hanging upside down to inspect foliage thorough...

Range

The Mountain Tailorbird boasts a wide distribution across the montane regions of Southeast Asia, extending from the Himalayas eastward through Indochina and southward into the Sunda Islands and the Philippines. Its breeding range encompasses eastern Nepal, Bhutan, northeastern India, Myanmar, sou...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Mountain Tailorbird's most astonishing skill is its nest-building technique, where it literally "sews" leaves together using plant fibers or spider silk to create a protected pouch for its nest. - Despite its tiny size, typically weighing less than a quarter of an ounce (7-10 grams), it pro...

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