Anthornis melanura
The New Zealand Bellbird, or Kōmako (Anthornis melanura), is a medium-sized passerine endemic to New Zealand, instantly recognizable by its rich, bell-like song. Adults typically measure 17-20 cm in length and weigh between 25-35 grams, with males generally larger. Their plumage is predominantly olive-green, often appearing iridescent or shimmering with a violet-blue sheen, especially on the head and back. A key field mark is their striking ruby-red eyes, and males often exhibit a faint, yell...
The New Zealand Bellbird primarily inhabits native broadleaf forests, mature scrublands, and forest remnants, from sea level to montane elevations. They can also be found in well-vegetated suburban gardens and parks where suitable flowering plants are present.
Bellbirds are omnivorous, primarily feeding on nectar from native flowering plants like fuchsia, flax, and rata, making them important pollinators. They also consume a significant amount of fruit and insects, which they glean from foliage or catch in flight.
Bellbirds are highly active and diurnal, spending their days foraging energetically and engaging in complex vocal displays, often roosting communally in dense vegetation at night. Their foraging strategies involve probing flowers for nectar with a brush-tipped tongue, gleaning insects from foliag...
The New Zealand Bellbird is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and many smaller offshore islands. While historically experiencing significant declines on the main islands due to habitat loss and introduced predators, their populations have sin...
Least Concern
- The Bellbird's Māori name, Kōmako, refers to the ringing, bell-like quality of its song. - They possess a specialized brush-tipped tongue, similar to other honeyeaters, perfectly adapted for collecting nectar. - Their song is so intricate and varied that it can include up to seven distinct note...