Elaenia ridleyana
The Noronha Elaenia (Elaenia ridleyana), a captivating and enigmatic passerine, is a true island specialist, exclusively found within the remote Fernando de Noronha archipelago off the Brazilian coast. Measuring approximately 14 cm (5.5 inches) in length, this small tyrant-flycatcher exhibits an unassuming yet distinct plumage of olive-greyish upperparts and contrasting whitish underparts, punctuated by two prominent white wing-bars and a subtle white supercilium. A hidden white coronal patch...
This species primarily inhabits dry scrubland, secondary growth, open woodlands, and gardens across the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, typically found from sea level up to the highest points of the islands.
The Noronha Elaenia primarily feeds on insects, which it captures through sallying flights, and supplements its diet with small fruits and berries gleaned from vegetation.
The Noronha Elaenia exhibits typical tyrant-flycatcher behavior, often perching conspicuously on exposed branches or wires as it scans for prey. Its foraging strategy predominantly involves sallying, where it darts out from a perch to snatch insects mid-air or glean them from foliage, returning t...
The Noronha Elaenia is strictly endemic to the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, an isolated group of volcanic islands located approximately 350 km (217 miles) off the northeast coast of Brazil. Its entire distribution is confined to the main island of Fernando de Noronha and a few of its smaller,...
Vulnerable
- It is one of only two landbird species endemic to the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, making it incredibly unique. - Despite its plain appearance, the presence of two white wing-bars and a hidden white coronal patch are key to its identification. - Its closest living relatives are other *Elaen...