Mulleripicus funebris
The Northern Sooty Woodpecker, *Mulleripicus funebris*, is a striking and large member of the woodpecker family, endemic to the Philippines. Measuring 40-45 cm (15.7-17.7 inches) in length, its plumage is predominantly a deep, uniform sooty-black or dark grey, making it one of the darker large woodpecker species. Males are easily distinguished by a vivid crimson malar (cheek) stripe and sometimes a red wash on the nape, features entirely absent in the female. This species belongs to the genus...
Primarily inhabits lowland to montane primary and mature secondary forests, often favoring areas with large, decaying trees. It can be found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 2,000 meters.
Feeds predominantly on large wood-boring beetle larvae, ants, and other insects found beneath bark or within decaying wood, which it extracts by excavating deep into timber.
This diurnal woodpecker is typically observed singly or in pairs, rarely joining mixed-species foraging flocks. It forages by methodically hammering and chiseling into dead wood and rotting tree trunks with its robust bill, seeking out prey. Its strong, undulating flight takes it between forest p...
The Northern Sooty Woodpecker is strictly endemic to the Philippines, found across several of its larger islands. Its primary distribution includes the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Marinduque, and Catanduanes. Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate *M. f. funebris* inhabits Luzon, Marinduque, ...
Least Concern
- The Northern Sooty Woodpecker is one of the largest woodpecker species endemic to the Philippines, making it a prominent forest inhabitant. - Its scientific name, *funebris*, is Latin for 'funereal' or 'mournful,' likely referring to its dark, sooty plumage. - The male's crimson malar stripe is...