Ducula galeata
The Nuku Hiva Imperial Pigeon, or 'upe, is a magnificent and critically endangered species endemic to Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands. Reaching an imposing size of 50-55 cm (20-22 inches) and weighing 600-800 grams (1.3-1.8 lbs), it is one of the largest pigeons in the world. Its striking appearance is dominated by dark, slate-grey plumage with an iridescent green sheen on its back and wings, and a purplish-grey underside. The most distinctive field mark is the prominent, bony casque or kn...
Dense tropical moist broadleaf forests, ranging from coastal areas up to high-elevation valleys and steep slopes (sea level to over 1000m).
Primarily frugivorous, consuming large fleshy fruits from native trees (e.g., Ficus, Pisonia, Meryta), along with some leaves and flowers.
The Nuku Hiva Imperial Pigeon is primarily arboreal and diurnal, spending most of its time within the forest canopy. It is often observed singly or in small groups, typically pairs or family parties, foraging for fruits. Its foraging strategy involves plucking large fruits directly from branches,...
The Nuku Hiva Imperial Pigeon is exclusively endemic to Nuku Hiva, the largest island in the Marquesas archipelago of French Polynesia. Historically, it was widespread across the island, occupying most forested areas from coastal lowlands to the highest peaks. However, due to extensive habitat de...
Critically Endangered
- The Nuku Hiva Imperial Pigeon is one of the largest pigeon species globally, rivaling the size of a small chicken. - Its most distinctive feature is the prominent bony casque on its forehead, which is larger in males and gives it the appearance of wearing a helmet. - It is critically endangered...