Snowornis cryptolophus
The Olivaceous Piha, *Snowornis cryptolophus*, is a medium-sized passerine, measuring 22-26 cm (8.7-10.2 inches) in length, belonging to the enigmatic Cotingidae family. Its plumage is subtly beautiful, characterized by a dull olive-green body, becoming paler, often yellowish-olive, on the throat and belly. A defining, yet often inconspicuous, feature is its short, stiff, and somewhat 'cryptic' crest, which gives the species its scientific epithet. Distinguishing field marks include its overa...
This species primarily inhabits humid montane and submontane cloud forests and mature foothill forests. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 meters, occasionally descending to 600m or ascending to 2,500m.
The diet consists mainly of fruits, particularly those from the Lauraceae and Melastomataceae families, complemented by a significant intake of large insects like cicadas and beetles, captured through sallying or gleaning.
Olivaceous Pihas are primarily diurnal and generally solitary or encountered in pairs, often remaining well-concealed within the forest canopy. They are vocal birds, using their loud, piercing calls to announce their presence and defend territories; the characteristic 'wheeeeuuuu-whit' or mournfu...
The Olivaceous Piha is endemic to the humid eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains in South America, maintaining a resident presence across its distribution. Its range extends from southern Colombia, traversing through the length of eastern Ecuador, and south into northern Peru. Within Colombia, i...
Least Concern
- The 'cryptolophus' in its scientific name refers to its 'hidden crest,' which is often flattened and hard to discern in the field, contrasting with the showy crests of some other cotingas. - Despite its relatively drab plumage, the Olivaceous Piha possesses one of the most powerful and distinct...