Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus
The Olive-backed Forest Robin, *Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus*, is a small, striking passerine measuring approximately 11-12 cm (4.3-4.7 inches) in length and weighing around 10-14 grams. It is readily identified by its distinctive dark (blackish-grey) head, offset by a prominent, bright yellow supercilium (eyebrow) and a vibrant yellow throat and belly. Its upperparts are a uniform olive-green, complemented by a dark bill and pale legs. This species belongs to the family Muscicapidae, commonly kn...
Primarily inhabits dense, humid undergrowth of lowland and submontane tropical moist broadleaf forests. It often favors areas near streams, swamps, or damp ravines at elevations typically between 600 and 1800 meters.
Feeds almost exclusively on small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. It rarely consumes small fruits or seeds, relying on ground-gleaning for its primary foraging method.
This skulking species is primarily diurnal, typically observed alone or in pairs, meticulously foraging on the forest floor. It employs a gleaning strategy, picking insects and other invertebrates from leaf litter, moss, and low vegetation, often flicking its tail and wings as it moves through th...
The Olive-backed Forest Robin is endemic to the humid montane and submontane forests of the Albertine Rift in Central Africa. Its restricted distribution encompasses eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), western Uganda, western Rwanda, and northwestern Burundi. This species is a non-migrato...
Least Concern
- The scientific name *pyrrholaemus* comes from Ancient Greek, meaning "flame-throated" or "red-throated," which is a curious descriptor for a bird primarily known for its yellow breast, possibly referencing the intensity of the coloration rather than the specific hue. - It is an endemic species ...