Oriolus sagittatus
The Olive-backed Oriole (Oriolus sagittatus) is a striking passerine and the only true oriole species native to mainland Australia. Averaging 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) in length and weighing between 75-80 grams, it is characterized by its olive-green upperparts, pale whitish underparts heavily streaked with dark brown, and a distinctive reddish-pink bill. Its dark eye is often accented by a subtle blackish loral streak. A prominent field mark for identification is this combination of the streak...
Primarily inhabits eucalypt woodlands, open forests, rainforest edges, and riparian vegetation, frequently venturing into suburban gardens and parks from sea level to moderate elevations.
Feeds primarily on large insects such as caterpillars, beetles, and grasshoppers, supplemented by a significant intake of native fruits, berries, and occasionally nectar, foraging mainly arboreally.
Olive-backed Orioles are diurnal, generally solitary or found in pairs, becoming more social in small family groups or flocks outside the breeding season, often roosting communally. They employ an agile foraging strategy, gleaning insects from foliage and bark high in the canopy, but will also de...
The Olive-backed Oriole is widespread across eastern and northern Australia, extending from the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, south through New South Wales, and west into parts of South Australia. It is largely resident in the tropical northern parts of its range, including the northern Kimb...
Least Concern
- The Olive-backed Oriole is the only species of the genus *Oriolus* native to mainland Australia, making it a unique presence in the continent's avifauna. - Its distinctive flute-like call, often transcribed as 'orry-orry-oriole,' gives it a self-identifying song that is easily recognizable. - T...