Olive Manakin

Xenopipo uniformis

The Olive Manakin (*Xenopipo uniformis*) is a small, enigmatic passerine, defying the flamboyant expectations often associated with its family. Measuring approximately 12 cm in length and weighing around 15-18 grams, this stocky bird is characterized by its entirely dull olive-green plumage, slightly paler on the belly, and a relatively large head contrasting with its short tail. Its most distinctive field mark is its uniform coloration, as both males and females are virtually identical, a ra...

Habitat

Inhabits the understory and midstory of humid montane and lower montane cloud forests, typically at elevations between 500 and 1,800 meters.

Diet

Primarily feeds on small arthropods, including insects and spiders, captured through sallying and gleaning; also supplements its diet with small fruits.

Behavior

Generally a reclusive and unobtrusive species, the Olive Manakin moves quietly and deliberately through the dense forest strata. It is diurnal and likely roosts individually in thick foliage. Its foraging strategy primarily involves sally-gleaning and sally-striking for insects and spiders, but i...

Range

The Olive Manakin is endemic to the Guiana Shield region of northern South America, inhabiting a contiguous range across several countries. Its primary distribution includes eastern Venezuela, particularly BolĂ­var state, extending eastward through Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Further sout...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Its scientific name, *uniformis*, directly refers to its lack of sexual dimorphism - both sexes look alike, a rarity among manakins. - Despite being a manakin, it conspicuously lacks the flashy colors and elaborate courtship dances characteristic of most of its family members. - It was once con...

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