Strix butleri
The Omani Owl, *Strix butleri*, is a captivating medium-sized owl, though its true identity has been a subject of significant taxonomic debate. Often identified by birders in the field, this elusive nocturnal raptor is now scientifically recognized as *Strix hadorami* (Hume's Owl), reserving *Strix butleri* for a distinct, possibly extinct species. The living Omani Owl stands approximately 29-33 cm (11.4-13 in) in length with a wingspan of about 70-80 cm (27.5-31.5 in) and weighs around 200-3...
Primarily inhabits arid, rocky wadis, cliffs, steep escarpments, and palm groves within desert and semi-desert environments, typically found from sea level up to elevations of around 2,000 meters.
Predominantly carnivorous, the Omani Owl feeds on a variety of small mammals, particularly rodents and jerboas, as well as large insects, small birds, and reptiles, typically caught during nocturnal perch-hunting flights.
The Omani Owl is strictly nocturnal, becoming active shortly after sunset and roosting deep within rock crevices, caves, or dense vegetation during the day to avoid heat and predators. Its primary foraging strategy involves perch-hunting from a low vantage point, scanning for prey with its acute ...
The species commonly known as the Omani Owl, *Strix hadorami*, has a widespread but often localized distribution across the Arabian Peninsula and parts of the Middle East. Its breeding range extends through Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, southern Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and th...
Least Concern
- The species commonly known as the Omani Owl (*Strix hadorami*) was long misidentified as the original *Strix butleri*, leading to a fascinating taxonomic re-evaluation in 2015. - Its pale, cryptic plumage provides extraordinary camouflage, making it incredibly difficult to spot against the rock...