Neophema chrysogaster
The Orange-bellied Parrot, *Neophema chrysogaster*, is a critically endangered and strikingly beautiful small parrot, typically measuring 20-25 cm in length and weighing 40-50 grams. Its upperparts are a brilliant grass-green, contrasting sharply with its vibrant yellow underparts, most notably featuring a prominent orange patch on its belly—a key identification mark, particularly vivid in males. A distinctive blue frontal band above the cere further adorns its face. This species belongs to t...
Primarily inhabits coastal saltmarshes, dunes, and adjacent grasslands during both breeding and wintering seasons, typically at very low elevations, often below 10 meters above sea level.
Feeds predominantly on seeds, particularly from saltmarsh plants and grasses, supplemented with small fruits, flowers, and succulent leaves, primarily foraging on the ground.
This diurnal parrot is often observed feeding quietly on the ground in small, semi-nomadic flocks during non-breeding seasons, becoming more secretive and paired during nesting. Foraging involves meticulously gleaning seeds, small fruits, and flowers from low-lying vegetation. While not fiercely ...
The Orange-bellied Parrot has a highly restricted and fragmented range, being endemic to southeastern Australia. Its entire breeding population is confined to a remote, specific region of southwest Tasmania, particularly around Melaleuca and Birch Inlet, where they utilize old-growth *Eucalyptus*...
Critically Endangered
- The Orange-bellied Parrot is one of the world's rarest parrot species, with wild populations often dipping below 50 individuals. - It is one of only three known migratory parrot species globally, making an incredible annual journey across Bass Strait. - Its breeding grounds are exclusively foun...