Icterus auricapillus
The Golden-capped Oriole, *Icterus auricapillus*, is a striking member of the New World Oriole genus, *Icterus*, within the family Icteridae. This medium-sized songbird, typically measuring 19-20 cm (7.5-8 inches) in length and weighing around 30-35 grams, is instantly recognizable by its glossy black plumage contrasted with a brilliant, almost fiery golden-yellow cap. This vibrant head coloration extends from the forehead over the crown and nape, often appearing orange-gold in certain lights...
Primarily inhabits humid evergreen forests, cloud forests, and pine-oak woodlands, often preferring forest edges or clearings with scattered trees. It is typically found at mid-elevations, generally between 600 and 2500 meters (2,000-8,200 ft).
Mainly feeds on insects (e.g., caterpillars, beetles, grasshoppers, spiders) gleaned from foliage and bark, supplemented by nectar from various flowering plants and small, ripe fruits.
The Golden-capped Oriole is an active and arboreal species, spending most of its time gleaning insects from the foliage and bark in the mid-story and canopy of its forest habitat. It also probes flowers for nectar and consumes ripe fruits, demonstrating an opportunistic foraging strategy. While g...
The Golden-capped Oriole is endemic to a relatively restricted range spanning Mexico and Guatemala. In Mexico, its distribution extends from southern Sonora and southwestern Chihuahua, south through the Sierra Madre Occidental, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and Sierra Madre del Sur to Oaxaca, Chia...
Least Concern
- The Golden-capped Oriole's vivid golden cap is so intense, it can appear almost orange in certain lighting conditions, making it a truly 'fiery-crowned' bird. - Unlike many North American orioles that migrate thousands of miles, this species is largely resident, often making only local altitudi...