Turdus leucops
The Pale-eyed Thrush (*Turdus leucops*) is a striking member of the Turdidae family, celebrated by birders for its distinctive ocular feature. Measuring approximately 23-25 cm (9-10 inches) in length, this medium-sized thrush possesses a slate-gray head that contrasts sharply with a slightly paler, uniform gray back and flanks, transitioning to a whitish belly. Its most defining field mark, from which it derives its name, is its conspicuous pale creamy-white to yellowish iris, often accompani...
Found primarily in humid montane forests, cloud forests, and forest borders, often extending into secondary growth and shaded plantations. Occupies elevations typically ranging from 1,000 to over 3,000 meters (3,300 to 9,800 feet) above sea level.
An omnivorous species, feeding primarily on a mix of invertebrates (insects, earthworms) gleaned from the forest floor and various fruits from trees and shrubs. Forages both on the ground and within the forest canopy.
The Pale-eyed Thrush is predominantly diurnal, actively foraging during daylight hours, often most vocal at dawn and dusk. It employs a varied foraging strategy, gleaning invertebrates from leaf litter on the forest floor, but also readily consuming fruits directly from trees and shrubs. This spe...
The Pale-eyed Thrush is a resident species distributed extensively along the Andean cordillera of South America. Its primary range extends from coastal Venezuela, through the Colombian Andes, Ecuador, Peru, and into central Bolivia. It typically occupies humid montane forests, cloud forests, and ...
Least Concern
- The Pale-eyed Thrush's most distinguishing feature, its striking pale yellowish-white iris, truly gives it a unique and alert appearance compared to many darker-eyed thrush species. - Despite its widespread distribution across the Andes, it is considered a resident species, meaning individuals ...