Pycnonotus leucops
The species often referred to as the Pale-faced Bulbul (Pycnonotus leucops) is now scientifically recognized as the Cream-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex), a widespread and characteristic passerine of Southeast Asian forests. This relatively small bulbul, measuring approximately 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 inches) in length and weighing 18-25 grams, presents a subtle yet distinctive appearance. Its upperparts are a uniform olive-brown, contrasting with paler underparts, and its most diagnostic field ...
Primarily inhabits lowland and submontane evergreen and secondary forests, forest edges, and dense shrubbery. Found from sea level up to elevations of about 1,200 meters, preferring humid, densely vegetated areas.
Feeds primarily on small fruits, berries, and figs, playing an important role in seed dispersal. Supplemented by insects such as beetles, caterpillars, and ants, which are gleaned from foliage and branches.
The Cream-vented Bulbul is a diurnal and active bird, typically observed foraging in the understory and mid-canopy of its forest habitat, either singly, in pairs, or small family groups. It often joins mixed-species foraging flocks, particularly during non-breeding periods, gleaning fruits and in...
The Cream-vented Bulbul is resident throughout much of the Sundaic region of Southeast Asia. Its extensive breeding and year-round range encompasses Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, southern Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo, including the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, Brunei, and Indonesian ...
Least Concern
- Its scientific name 'simplex' aptly means 'simple' or 'plain,' reflecting its generally unadorned plumage among its more colorful bulbul relatives. - The creamy-white vent is its most reliable distinguishing field mark, making it stand out from other visually similar bulbuls. - This bulbul is a...