Zosterops vaughani
The Pemba White-eye, *Zosterops vaughani*, is a captivating small passerine endemic to Pemba Island off the coast of Tanzania. Averaging about 10-11 cm (4 inches) in length and weighing around 7-10 grams, it exhibits typical white-eye morphology with a prominent, unbroken white eye-ring that gives the family its name. Its plumage features bright greenish upperparts, contrasting with a yellowish throat and vent, and a duller greyish-white belly. Distinctive dark lores connect the bill to the e...
This species primarily inhabits forested areas, woodlands, and scrubland, showing a preference for dense foliage. It can also be found in plantations and gardens, generally occurring from sea level up to the highest elevations of Pemba Island.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on small arthropods gleaned from leaves and bark. It also consumes nectar from various flowers and soft fruit pulp.
The Pemba White-eye is a highly active, diurnal bird, often observed foraging energetically throughout the day. It typically moves in small, cohesive flocks of 3-10 individuals, or joins mixed-species foraging parties, especially during the non-breeding season, gleaning insects and nectar from fo...
The Pemba White-eye is strictly endemic to Pemba Island, part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. Its entire known distribution is confined to this single island, meaning it has no breeding or wintering ranges outside of Pemba. There are no migratory movements, ...
Near Threatened
- This species is a true island endemic, found only on Pemba Island, Tanzania. - Its distinctive white eye-ring is a defining feature of the entire *Zosterops* genus, earning them the common name 'white-eye'. - Pemba White-eyes are often observed in energetic, acrobatic foraging maneuvers, hangin...