Progne murphyi
The Peruvian Martin, Progne murphyi, is a medium-sized and rather stocky martin of the New World genus, characterized by its uniformly dark, glossy blue-black plumage. Adults measure approximately 18-20 cm (7-8 inches) in length with a wingspan of around 40-45 cm (16-18 inches), weighing between 40-50 grams. Its distinctive field mark is the complete absence of white on the underparts, differentiating it from the Southern Martin and other Progne species. Taxonomically, it belongs to the Hirun...
Found in high-altitude Andean valleys, rocky slopes, and cliffs, often near human settlements and agricultural areas, typically between 1,000 and 4,000 meters elevation.
Exclusively an aerial insectivore, consuming a variety of flying insects caught during agile flight.
Peruvian Martins are diurnal, highly aerial insectivores that spend much of their day soaring and foraging above their mountainous habitats. They are colonial nesters, often forming small to moderately sized groups, and will roost communally, frequently utilizing cliff faces, rock crevices, and m...
The Peruvian Martin is primarily found in the high Andes of western South America. Its main distribution spans Peru, extending south into northern Chile, and potentially western Bolivia, though records from Bolivia are rare and require further confirmation. In Peru, it is found from the Ancash re...
Least Concern
- The specific epithet 'murphyi' honors American ornithologist Robert Cushman Murphy, known for his work in South America. - It is considered one of the least-studied New World martins due to its restricted and often remote Andean range. - Peruvian Martins often nest in close proximity to humans,...