Centropus viridis
The Philippine Coucal (Centropus viridis) is a striking, medium-sized cuckoo endemic to the Philippine archipelago, measuring approximately 40-42 cm (15.7-16.5 inches) in length. Its plumage is predominantly glossy black, shimmering with iridescent green and sometimes purplish sheens, especially noticeable in good light, contrasting sharply with its vibrant crimson-red eyes and a long, graduated tail. This distinctive coloration and ground-dwelling habit make it easily identifiable among Phil...
This adaptable species inhabits a variety of open and semi-open habitats, including tall grasslands, secondary forest growth, bamboo thickets, marshy areas, mangroves, and even well-vegetated gardens, from sea level up to moderate elevations of around 1000 meters.
Its diet is largely insectivorous and carnivorous, consisting mainly of large insects like grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, as well as spiders, snails, small reptiles (lizards, snakes), frogs, and occasionally eggs or nestlings of other birds, typically foraging on the ground or by clambe...
The Philippine Coucal is primarily a diurnal and rather secretive bird, often observed clambering through dense undergrowth or running swiftly across open patches on the ground, preferring to stay hidden. While capable of strong, direct flight over short distances, it typically relies on its powe...
The Philippine Coucal is endemic to the Philippines, where it is a widespread and resident species found across numerous islands. Its primary distribution encompasses the major islands of Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan, as well as a significant portion of the Visayan island group, including Panay, ...
Least Concern
- Unlike most cuckoos, the Philippine Coucal is not a brood parasite; it builds its own nest and raises its own young. - Despite being a strong flier, it prefers to move through dense undergrowth by running or clambering, showcasing its powerful legs. - Its striking crimson-red eyes stand out dra...