Philippine Duck

Anas luzonica

The Philippine Duck, *Anas luzonica*, is a distinctive and highly sought-after species by birders visiting the Philippine archipelago. Averaging 48-58 cm (19-23 inches) in length, this medium-sized dabbling duck is characterized by its striking rufous head and neck, contrasting sharply with a dark brown crown extending into an eye-stripe. Its body plumage is mottled brown, leading to a darker rump, while its wings reveal a vibrant, iridescent green speculum bordered by black and white. The bi...

Habitat

Found primarily in a variety of freshwater wetlands including lakes, rivers, rice paddies, and marshes, but also frequents coastal lagoons and mangroves, typically at low to moderate elevations.

Diet

Feeds primarily on aquatic vegetation, seeds, grains, and small invertebrates such as insects, mollusks, and crustaceans, obtained by dabbling or upending in shallow water.

Behavior

Primarily a diurnal dabbling duck, the Philippine Duck is often observed foraging in shallow waters during the day, though it may also feed at night, particularly in disturbed areas. Roosting typically occurs in dense vegetation along water edges or on secluded sandbars. These ducks are generally...

Range

The Philippine Duck is endemic to the Philippines, found across most of the major islands within the archipelago. It is a resident species, with no known migratory movements outside the country, though localized dispersal between islands and within island systems can occur, especially in response...

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Fun Facts

- The Philippine Duck is one of only two duck species endemic to the Philippines, the other being the Blue-headed Fantail (a species of uncertain taxonomic placement, sometimes considered a duck). However, the Blue-headed Fantail is often considered critically endangered or possibly extinct, maki...

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