Microhierax erythrogenys
The Philippine Falconet, or *Microhierax erythrogenys*, is a captivating miniature raptor, proudly holding its place as one of the world's smallest falcons and the smallest raptor in the Philippines. Measuring a mere 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) in length with a wingspan of approximately 30-36 cm (12-14 inches), its diminutive size often leads to it being mistaken for a shrike rather than a bird of prey. Distinctive field marks include glossy black upperparts contrasting with pristine white underpar...
Primarily found in broadleaf evergreen forests, forest edges, and clearings, often adjacent to open areas for hunting. Inhabits lowlands to foothills, typically below 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) elevation.
Mainly large insects such as dragonflies, moths, butterflies, beetles, and termites, caught primarily through aerial pursuit. Occasionally preys on small birds or lizards.
This diurnal raptor exhibits remarkable agility and speed, primarily hunting insects from an exposed perch. It often sallies out to catch prey mid-air with acrobatic maneuvers, returning to its original vantage point. Monogamous pairs establish and fiercely defend a breeding territory, using high...
The Philippine Falconet is endemic to the Philippines, found across most of the major islands of the archipelago. Its distribution includes Luzon, Mindoro, Marinduque, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao, and Basilan. This species is non-migratory, remaining resident year-round wit...
Least Concern
- It's one of the smallest raptors in the world, barely larger than a sparrow, but possesses the predatory prowess of a true falcon. - Often mistaken for a shrike due to its small size and black-and-white plumage, leading to its local name 'Lawin-lawinan' (little hawk). - Despite its small statur...