Erythropitta erythrogaster
The Philippine Pitta, Erythropitta erythrogaster, is a dazzling and notoriously shy denizen of the Philippine forest floor. This compact bird, measuring approximately 16-18 cm in length and weighing between 42-70g, is a spectacle of tropical avian artistry. Its upperparts shimmer with iridescent blues and greens, contrasting sharply with a vivid scarlet belly and a distinct black facial mask that extends to a dark throat. The crown can vary from blue to green depending on the subspecies, offe...
Primarily inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland forests, often near streams or damp areas, from sea level up to approximately 1,500 meters.
Feeds primarily on invertebrates such as earthworms, insects, snails, and their larvae, occasionally supplementing with small fruits or berries found on the forest floor.
Philippine Pittas are highly terrestrial and secretive, spending most of their time foraging in the dense undergrowth, often detected more by sound than by sight. They are active primarily during dawn and dusk, retreating to hidden roosts during the heat of the day. Foraging involves meticulously...
The Philippine Pitta is endemic to the Philippine archipelago and a few adjacent islands in Indonesia, showcasing a remarkable array of subspecies with distinct geographic distributions. Its primary range covers most of the major islands of the Philippines, including Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, and...
Least Concern
- The name 'jewel-pitta' is aptly given to this species due to its stunning, gem-like plumage that sparkles in the filtered light of the forest understory. - Despite their brilliant colors, Philippine Pittas are incredibly shy and often remain hidden, making them a challenging but rewarding sight...