Patagioenas picazuro
The Picazuro Pigeon (Patagioenas picazuro) is a large, robust pigeon native to central and eastern South America, often distinguished by its imposing size and unique plumage. Measuring between 33-37 cm (13-14.5 inches) in length with a wingspan of approximately 50-60 cm and weighing 300-450 grams, it is one of the largest pigeons in its range. Its most distinctive field mark is the iridescent, purplish-bronze scaled plumage on its hindneck and upper back, creating a striking 'ruffled' appeara...
Primarily inhabiting open woodlands, savannas, agricultural fields, and forest edges, often near water sources. It thrives in both native vegetation and human-modified landscapes, from sea level up to approximately 1000 meters in elevation.
Primarily granivorous, feeding extensively on a wide variety of seeds, grains (including corn, sorghum, and soybeans), and fallen fruits. Occasionally, small invertebrates may be consumed.
The Picazuro Pigeon is diurnal, spending its days foraging in often vast flocks on the ground, and congregating in communal roosts in trees at night, sometimes in numbers reaching into the thousands. Its foraging strategy is predominantly ground-gleaning, where it picks up seeds, fallen fruits, a...
The Picazuro Pigeon is widely distributed across central and eastern South America. Its extensive breeding range encompasses much of central and southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina, and eastern Bolivia. While largely resident throughout its distribution, local movements occ...
Least Concern
- The Picazuro Pigeon is one of the largest pigeons in its South American range, often dwarfing other local pigeon species. - Its distinctive iridescent, scaled neck plumage resembles armor, inspiring its common name and making it easily identifiable. - These birds are highly social outside the b...