Microhierax melanoleucos
The Pied Falconet, *Microhierax melanoleucos*, is a striking member of the falcon family (Falconidae) and holds the distinction of being one of the smallest raptors in the world. Measuring a mere 17-20 cm (6.7-7.9 in) in length with a wingspan of 33-37 cm (13-14.6 in) and weighing just 50-70 g (1.8-2.5 oz), this tiny hunter boasts a distinctive plumage of glossy black upperparts contrasting sharply with pure white underparts. Key field marks include a bold black mask, a prominent white superc...
This adaptable raptor favors open deciduous or evergreen forests, forest edges, clearings, and cultivation with scattered trees, often near rivers. It typically occurs from lowlands up to moderate elevations, commonly around 1500 meters.
Their diet primarily consists of large insects, including dragonflies, butterflies, moths, beetles, and cicadas, caught expertly in flight. Occasionally, they supplement their diet with small birds or lizards.
Pied Falconets are diurnal and highly active hunters, often seen perched conspicuously on dead snags or high branches overlooking open areas. Their primary foraging strategy involves sallying from a perch to snatch insects mid-air with incredible agility and speed, sometimes hovering briefly befo...
The Pied Falconet is largely a resident species, with its distribution spanning across Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian subcontinent. Its primary range includes the Eastern Himalayas, extending through Northeast India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, ...
Least Concern
- The Pied Falconet is one of the smallest raptors in the world, often mistaken for a shrike due to its size and plumage. - Despite its tiny stature, it possesses the fierce hunting instincts and sharp talons characteristic of much larger falcons. - It is a master of aerial acrobatics, capable of...