Hirundo leucosoma
The Pied-winged Swallow (Hirundo leucosoma) is a captivating member of the Hirundinidae family, a group renowned for their aerial acrobatics. This petite passerine, measuring approximately 13-14 cm in length, is characterized by its glossy, iridescent blue-black upperparts contrasting sharply with pristine white underparts. Its most distinctive field mark, and the source of its common name, is the prominent white patch visible on its primary flight feathers, particularly striking in flight. T...
This swallow primarily inhabits open country, humid savannas, clearings, and agricultural areas, often found in close proximity to human settlements and water bodies. It thrives at low to moderate elevations.
Their diet consists almost exclusively of small, flying insects, which they expertly catch in mid-air through agile aerial hawking.
Pied-winged Swallows are diurnal, exhibiting remarkable agility as they hawk for insects on the wing throughout the day. They are believed to be monogamous, with pairs forming strong bonds during the breeding season. Courtship often involves elaborate aerial displays and chases, showcasing their ...
The Pied-winged Swallow is endemic to West Africa, with a continuous breeding and resident range extending from Senegal and Gambia eastward through Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria, reaching as far east as Cameroon. While largely resident,...
Least Concern
- The 'pied' in its name refers to the striking white patches on its wings, which are a key identification feature unique among African swallows. - Unlike many migratory swallows, the Pied-winged Swallow is largely resident within its West African range, exhibiting only localized movements tied t...