Pelecanus rufescens
The Pink-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) is a medium-sized pelican species, typically measuring 125-155 cm (49-61 in) in length with an impressive wingspan of 2.1-2.9 m (6.9-9.5 ft) and weighing 4-7 kg (8.8-15.4 lbs). Its plumage is predominantly pale grayish-white, often with a subtle, dusky-pinkish wash on the back, especially in breeding adults, from which it derives its common name. Distinctive field marks include its pale eye, a yellowish-orange bill with a grayish-blue stripe along...
This adaptable pelican primarily inhabits a wide array of freshwater and brackish wetlands, including large rivers, lakes, swamps, estuaries, and coastal lagoons, typically at low elevations but occasionally up to 1,370 m (4,500 ft).
The diet of the Pink-backed Pelican consists almost exclusively of fish, primarily various freshwater and marine species, typically up to 600g in size, which they catch using their pouch as a dip-net, often cooperatively.
Pink-backed Pelicans are largely diurnal, spending their days foraging and often roosting communally in large trees, on islands, or cliffs near water bodies. They are highly social, frequently engaging in cooperative fishing, where groups form lines or semi-circles to herd fish into shallower wat...
The Pink-backed Pelican boasts an extensive distribution across much of sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal in the west to South Africa in the south, and including the large island of Madagascar. Its breeding range covers most of this vast area, particularly concentrating around large fre...
Least Concern
- Despite its name, the pink coloration on the back can be remarkably subtle and is often absent outside the breeding season, leading to misidentification. - It is one of the more arboreal pelican species, frequently choosing to nest and roost in large trees rather than exclusively on the ground....