Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon

Ducula poliocephala

The Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula poliocephala) is a striking and substantial arboreal pigeon endemic to the Philippines, instantly recognizable by its vivid plumage. Measuring approximately 40-42 cm (15.7-16.5 inches) in length and weighing around 400-500 grams, this species is among the larger pigeons in its range. Its most distinctive feature is the rich, rosy-pink breast and belly, which provides a striking contrast to its pale grey head and glossy metallic-green upperparts. The ta...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits lowland and montane tropical forests, often found in the canopy and at forest edges, occasionally venturing into cultivated areas with large fruiting trees, typically up to 1500 meters (4900 feet) elevation.

Diet

Exclusively frugivorous, feeding primarily on a wide variety of fruits, particularly figs and berries, which it swallows whole. It forages by plucking fruits directly from tree branches in the canopy.

Behavior

The Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon is a diurnal species, generally observed singly, in pairs, or in small flocks, though larger aggregations can form at abundant fruiting trees. These birds are arboreal, spending most of their time high in the forest canopy, where they forage by plucking fruits dir...

Range

The Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon is endemic to the Philippines, where it is a resident species found across numerous islands. Its distribution includes the major islands of Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Samar, Leyte, and Bohol, as well as smaller islands within the Visay...

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Fun Facts

- The Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon is one of the largest pigeons endemic to the Philippines. - Its scientific name 'poliocephala' means 'grey-headed,' referring to its distinctive head coloration. - These birds play a crucial role as seed dispersers, helping to regenerate and maintain the health ...

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