Patagioenas inornata
The Plain Pigeon (*Patagioenas inornata*) is a medium-sized, stocky pigeon, measuring approximately 38-41 cm (15-16 inches) in length with a wingspan of about 60-65 cm and weighing between 250-400 grams (9-14 ounces). Its plumage is a uniformly dusky slate-gray, often appearing darker on the back and wings, with a subtle iridescent purple or greenish sheen on the nape and hindneck in good light. A key field mark is its lack of any prominent white or dark markings, which distinguishes it from ...
This species primarily inhabits moist or dry evergreen forests, particularly montane forests, pine forests, and mature secondary growth, often near agricultural fields or clearings. It can be found from sea level up to elevations of 2,500 meters.
Primarily frugivorous, its diet consists mainly of various fruits and berries, including those from palms, gumbo limbo, and figs, supplemented by seeds and occasionally small invertebrates.
Plain Pigeons are diurnal, spending their days foraging and resting, typically roosting communally in dense forest canopy at night. Their foraging strategy primarily involves gleaning fruits and seeds directly from trees and shrubs, occasionally descending to the ground to feed on fallen items. M...
The Plain Pigeon has a fragmented and considerably reduced distribution across the Greater Antilles and formerly the southern Florida Keys. Its primary range includes Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico, and Jamaica, with distinct subspecies on each island. The nominate s...
Near Threatened
- The Plain Pigeon was once common in the Florida Keys but was extirpated from the continental U.S. by the early 20th century due to overhunting and habitat loss. - Despite its 'plain' name, its iridescent nape can flash beautiful purple and green hues in the right light. - It is one of the large...